The Gummi Bear Demonstration
Apparently, my all-time favorite in-class science demonstration has now been put on YouTube. A site called ScienceBlogs has a post up explaining the science behind it, but I'm going to share my version of it. The goal of the experiment is to demonstrate the effect of pure oxygen environments, particularly on combustion. But it's a pretty unforgettable effect.
My Advanced Chemistry class at NCSSM was taught by a cool-headed woman (you'd have to be to teach sleep-deprived high schoolers how to work with rather dangerous chemicals) named Dr. Halpin. One time after my roommate and lab partner Lee Coltrane and I sprayed copper and sulfuric acid all over a fume hood, she calmly looked on and said, "that sample's going to be a little hard to mass correctly."
Anyway, she'd called us all out to the lab, equipped with our goggles and lab notebooks, and gathered us around one of the fume hoods, where she had a Bunsen burner heating a small colorless liquid, which was bubbling peacefully in a test tube. She told us that what was inside was potassium perchlorate, and had us all work through what would result as the substance was heated. Well, the potassium and the chlorine unite to form KCl, which leaves pure oxygen gas bubbling off. Most of us worked this out, and someone eventually piped up with it.
"So," she said, "you've got a pure oxygen environment, which happens to be rather warm because of the Bunsen burner. Now, what does this gummi bear primarily consist of?" in what seemed like non-sequitur. I think potassium perchlorate might have been what jumped into my head at first, but fortunately someone with more sense and less of a desire to guess the punchline guessed sucrose. "Right," she said. "Now, what happens if I introduce it into a pure oxygen environment?" she said as she casually took the Gummi bear in a pair of forceps and dropped it into the test tube.
This is roughly what followed:
Hat tip: AS
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